Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Etiology

Without any trans fats. Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy. Type 2 diabetes t2dm is a complex metabolic disease in which the pathophysiology involves an interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Vs Type 2

In type 2 diabetes adult onset diabetes the pancreas makes insulin but it either doesn t produce enough or the insulin doesn t work properly.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 etiology. This type occurs most often in people who are over 40 years old but can occur even in childhood if there are risk factors present. If you have type 2 diabetes cells don t respond normally to insulin. As a result your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter cells. At first the pancreas makes more insulin to keep up with the added demand.

Nine out of 10 people with diabetes have type 2. This is called insulin resistance. People who are middle aged or older are most likely to get this kind of diabetes so it used to be called adult onset diabetes. Reduce insulin resistance in the muscles and liver.

A healthy diet for a person with diabetes is. Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease stroke high blood pressure and narrowing of blood. Excess sugar can cause tingling numbness burning or pain that. Description etiology diabetes mellitus type 2 dm2 formerly known as non insulin dependent diabetes and adult onset diabetes is a chronic multisystem metabolic syndrome of gradual onset characterized by an insufficient body tissue response to insulin i e insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic production of insulin.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes and is currently a major worldwide cause of morbidity and mortality. Hyperglycemia develops as a result of pancreatic islet failure in lieu of systemic insulin resistance. Heart and blood vessel disease. This is likely to worsen given the rapidly increasing prevalence of this condition.

People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance a condition in which muscle liver and fat cells do not use insulin well. Your pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond. Nutritionally balanced with abundant amounts of.

Therefore an understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis is of considerable importance. Low in total calories. Some of the potential complications of diabetes include. Low in saturated fats and cholesterol.