Hpv Virus Cervical Cancer Treatment
When a high risk hpv infection persists for many years it can lead to cell changes that if untreated may get worse over time and become cancer.
Hpv virus cervical cancer treatment. Some cancer screening tests can find early cell changes caused by hpv and these changes can be treated before they even become cancer. Human papillomavirus hpv treatment and care cdc now recommends 11 to 12 year olds get two doses of hpv vaccine rather than the previously recommended three doses to protect against cancers caused by hpv. Treatment may consist of some combination of surgery chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The second dose should be given 6 12 months after the first dose.
Surgery radiation chemotherapy or a combination of the three may be used. Cancer is easiest to treat when it s found early while it s small and before it has spread. Cervical cancer can be cured if diagnosed at an early stage. Cervical cancer screening using the pap test or acetic acid can identify precancerous changes which when treated can prevent the development of cancer.
It can be given to men and women as young as age 9 through age 45. Gardasil 9 is available to prevent hpv infection cervical and anal cancer. Hpv vaccination can prevent cancer. If it is not treated dysplasia can advance to cervical cancer.
Hpv vaccines can prevent infection with disease causing hpv types preventing many hpv related cancers and cases of genital warts. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with human papillomavirus hpv which is preventable with a vaccine. Treatment for hpv in the cervix if you have an abnormal hpv or pap test your gynecologist will perform a procedure called a colposcopy. Regular pap tests are the best protection against cervical cancer.
Screening and treatment of pre cancer lesions in women of 30 years and more is a cost effective way to prevent cervical cancer. There s no treatment for the virus itself but there are treatments for the cell changes that hpv can cause. Clinical trials and post marketing surveillance have shown that hpv vaccines are very safe and very effective in preventing infections with hpv infections. Cervical cancer grows slowly so there s usually time to find and treat.
Using an instrument that provides a magnified view of the cervix colposcope your doctor will look closely at the cervix and take samples biopsy of any areas that look abnormal. Five year survival rates in the united states are 68. However just because a woman has hpv or cervical dysplasia does not necessarily mean she will get cervical cancer.