Energy Balance Equation Thermodynamics
A 490 7 kj b 590 7 kj c 690 7 kj d 790 7 kj view answer.
Energy balance equation thermodynamics. This energy balance is the first law of thermodynamics and always holds. The internal energy has changed from its level at instant 1 to another level at instant 2 after heat is applied. Energy in energy out change in body stores. The first law of thermodynamics for the closed system in differential form is du dq dw if the potential and kinetic energy are ignorable.
And work is all the other forms of energy transferring. The general energy balance for a process can be expressed in words as. Accumulation of energy in system input of energy into system output of energy from system 6 now the total energy of a system as considered above is composed of kinetic potential and internal energies. The tank is then cooled to 100 k.
Heat is the energy transfer due to temperature difference. Therefore the energy balance is. The energy balance equation for the open system is thus summation of energy balance equation for the closed system and energy transfer accompanied with materials transferring across the system boundary. Qq q u u u ce 12 q c is the quantity of heat absorbed by the fluid from the source and q e is the heat loss of the fluid to the environment.
Above equation of mass balance for a steady flow process is also termed as equation of continuity. The concept which governs the path that a thermodynamic system traces in state space as it goes from one equilibrium state to another is that of entropy. Thermodynamic equations are now used to express the relationships between the state parameters at these different equilibrium state. This set of thermodynamics multiple choice questions answers mcqs focuses on energy equation 2.
Where v1 and a1 are the velocity and area of cross section of stream respectively at section 1 1 of control volume system. In it s exceedingly simplest form the energy balance equation is this. The energy involved with materials in transit is the enthalpy by definition. What is the heat transfer for this process.
This video is from the free online course. Heat engine thermodynamic diagram. The internal energy u is a thermodynamic property. Comments on thermal efficiency.